.Net Core Web Api_筆記19_api結合ADO.NET資料庫操作part7_新聞文章的編輯更新與刪除

2021 iThome 鐵人賽

自我挑戰組

.NET Core WebApi網頁應用開發系列第 19 篇

.Net Core Web Api_筆記19_api結合ADO.NET資料庫操作part7_新聞文章的編輯更新與刪除

13th鐵人賽

Samuel

2021-12-23 14:59:03

6175 瀏覽

分享至

首先操作部分

刪除及編輯頁面回填By NewsId查詢的Action 擴充

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Models;
using MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Utility;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class NewsController : ControllerBase
    {

        //.......之前的略

        [HttpDelete("Delete")]
        public ActionResult<int> DeleteNewsInfo(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
                return NotFound();

            string strSQL = @"delete from NewsInfo where NewsId=@Id";
            Hashtable htParms = new Hashtable();
            htParms.Add("@Id", id);
            int RowCount = MSSQLHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(strSQL, htParms);
            return RowCount;
        }

        [HttpGet("GetById")]
        public ActionResult<NewsInfo> GetNewsInfoById(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
                return NotFound();

            string strSQL = @"select * from NewsInfo where NewsId=@Id";
            Hashtable htParams = new Hashtable();
            htParams.Add("@Id", id);
            SqlDataReader dataReader = MSSQLHelper.GetSqlDataReader(strSQL, htParams);
            NewsInfo newsInfo = new NewsInfo();
            while (dataReader.Read())
            {
                newsInfo.NewsId = dataReader.GetInt32(0);
                newsInfo.NewsTitle = dataReader.GetString(1);
                newsInfo.NewsContent = dataReader.GetString(2);
                newsInfo.NewsTypeId = dataReader.GetInt32(4);
            }
            dataReader.Close();
            return newsInfo;
        }


    }
}

Show.html中 jQuery Ajax 呼叫程式及畫面調整
新增操作Column 並附上跳轉Edit頁面跟刪除的功能
主要差別在於刪除直接呼叫js後端觸發刪除就只是一段js的執行
而編輯則是跳轉到特定一頁

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Show News</title>
    <link href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="../js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="margin:20px;">
    <table id="tbNews" class="table table-bordered">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td nowrap>文章ID</td>
                <td nowrap>文章標題</td>
                <td nowrap>文章內文</td>
                <td nowrap>文章分類</td>
                <td nowrap>操作</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody></tbody>
    </table>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var tbody = $('#tbNews tbody')
            $.ajax({
                type: "get",
                url: "/api/News/show",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    console.log(result);
                    $.each(result, function (n, value) {
                        var tr_val = "";
                        tr_val += "<tr>" +
                            "<td>" + value.newsId + "</td>" +
                            "<td>" + value.newsTitle + "</td>" +
                            "<td>" + value.newsContent + "</td>" +
                            /*"<td>" + value.newsTypeId + "</td>" +*/
                            "<td>" + value.newsTypeName + "</td>" +
                            "<td nowrap>" +
                            "<a href='Edit.html?id=" + value.newsId + "&tid=" + value.newsTypeId + "'>編輯</a> " +
                            "<a href='javascript:Del(" + value.newsId + ")'>刪除</a>" +
                            "</td>" +
                            "</tr>";
                        tbody += tr_val;
                    });
                    $('#tbNews').append(tbody);
                }
            });
        });

        function Del(id) {
            $.ajax({
                type: "delete",
                url: "/api/news/delete?id=" + id,
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    if (result != "0") {
                        location.href = "Show.html";
                    }
                }
            });
        }


    </script>
</body>
</html>

News Edit.html 畫面
則是By特定NewsId去查詢回填至畫面中
在文章分類下拉選單則是額外一個ajax存取查詢回填
當type_id吻合則設置為預設被選取的狀態

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Edit News</title>
    <link href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="../js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="padding:20px;border:1px solid #ccc;width:600px;margin:30px;">
        <h3>新增新聞文章</h3>
        <hr />
        <div class="form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞標題:</label>
                <input type="text" id="NewsTitle" class="form-control" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞內容:</label>
                <textarea id="NewsContent" class="form-control"></textarea>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞分類:</label>
                <select id="NewsTypeId"></select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                    <input type="submit" id="savebtn" value="更新" class="btn btn-primary" />
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span id="msg" class="bg-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function getQueryGetParams(variable) {
            var query = window.location.search.substring(1);
            var vars = query.split("&");
            for (var idxVar = 0; idxVar < vars.length; idxVar++) {
                var pair = vars[idxVar].split("=");
                if (pair[0] == variable)
                    return pair[1];
            }
            return "";
        }

        $(function () {
            var id = getQueryGetParams("id");
            var type_id = getQueryGetParams("tid");

            $.ajax({
                type: "get",
                url: "/api/news/getbyid?id=" + id,
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    $("#NewsTitle").val(result.newsTitle);
                    $("#NewsContent").val(result.newsContent);
                }
            });

            $.ajax({
                type: "get",
                url: "/api/newstype/show",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    var opt = "";
                    $.each(result, function (n, value) {
                        if (value.newsTypeId == type_id) {
                            opt += "<option selected='selected' id='" + value.newsTypeId + "'>" + value.newsTypeName + "</option>";
                        } else {
                            opt += "<option id='" + value.newsTypeId + "'>" + value.newsTypeName + "</option>";
                        }
                    });
                    $("#NewsTypeId").append(opt);
                }
            });

        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

剩下編輯的表單更新提交

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Models;
using MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Utility;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MyNet5ApiAdoTest.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class NewsController : ControllerBase
    {

        [HttpPost("Add")]
        public ActionResult<int> AddNewsInfo(NewsInfo newsInfo)
        {
            int RowCount = 0;
            if (newsInfo == null)
                return NotFound();

            string strSQL = @"INSERT INTO NewsInfo (NewsTitle,NewsContent,CreateDate,NewsTypeId) 
                                  VALUES (@NewsTitle,@NewsContent,@CreateDate,@NewsTypeId) ";
            Hashtable htParams = new Hashtable();
            htParams.Add("@NewsTitle", newsInfo.NewsTitle);
            htParams.Add("@NewsContent", newsInfo.NewsContent);
            //htParams.Add("@CreateDate", newsInfo.CreateDate);
            htParams.Add("@CreateDate", DateTime.Now);
            htParams.Add("@NewsTypeId", newsInfo.NewsTypeId);
            RowCount = MSSQLHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(strSQL, htParams);
            return RowCount;
        }

        [HttpGet("Show")]
        public ActionResult<List<NewsInfo>> ShowNewsInfo()
        {
            string strSQL = @" select * from NewsInfo ";
            SqlDataReader dataReader = MSSQLHelper.GetSqlDataReader(strSQL);
            if (!dataReader.HasRows)
                return NotFound();
            List<NewsInfo> lsNewsInfo = new List<NewsInfo>();
            while (dataReader.Read())
            {
                lsNewsInfo.Add(new NewsInfo()
                {
                    NewsId = dataReader.GetInt32(0),
                    NewsTitle = dataReader.GetString(1),
                    NewsContent = dataReader.GetString(2),
                    NewsTypeId = dataReader.GetInt32(4),
                    NewsTypeName = GetNewsTypeNameById(dataReader.GetInt32(4))
                });
            }
            dataReader.Close();
            return lsNewsInfo;
        }

        private string GetNewsTypeNameById(int newsTypeId)
        {
            string strSQL = @"select NewsTypeName from NewsType where NewsTypeId=@NewsTypeId";
            Hashtable htParams = new Hashtable();
            htParams.Add("@NewsTypeId", newsTypeId);
            var newsTypeName = MSSQLHelper.ExecuteScalar(strSQL, htParams);
            return newsTypeName.ToString();
        }

        [HttpDelete("Delete")]
        public ActionResult<int> DeleteNewsInfo(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
                return NotFound();

            string strSQL = @"delete from NewsInfo where NewsId=@Id";
            Hashtable htParms = new Hashtable();
            htParms.Add("@Id", id);
            int RowCount = MSSQLHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(strSQL, htParms);
            return RowCount;
        }

        [HttpGet("GetById")]
        public ActionResult<NewsInfo> GetNewsInfoById(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
                return NotFound();

            string strSQL = @"select * from NewsInfo where NewsId=@Id";
            Hashtable htParams = new Hashtable();
            htParams.Add("@Id", id);
            SqlDataReader dataReader = MSSQLHelper.GetSqlDataReader(strSQL, htParams);
            NewsInfo newsInfo = new NewsInfo();
            while (dataReader.Read())
            {
                newsInfo.NewsId = dataReader.GetInt32(0);
                newsInfo.NewsTitle = dataReader.GetString(1);
                newsInfo.NewsContent = dataReader.GetString(2);
                newsInfo.NewsTypeId = dataReader.GetInt32(4);
            }
            dataReader.Close();
            return newsInfo;
        }

        [HttpPut("Update")]
        public ActionResult<int> UpdateNewsInfo(NewsInfo newsInfo)
        {
            if (newsInfo == null)
                return NotFound();
            int RowCount = 0;

            string strSQL = @" UPDATE NewsInfo 
                               SET NewsTitle = @NewsTitle,
                                   NewsContent = @NewsContent,
                                   CreateDate = @CreateDate,
                                   NewsTypeId = @NewsTypeId 
                               WHERE NewsId = @NewsId ";

            Hashtable htParams = new Hashtable();
            htParams.Add("@NewsTitle", newsInfo.NewsTitle);
            htParams.Add("@NewsContent", newsInfo.NewsContent);
            htParams.Add("@CreateDate", DateTime.Now);
            htParams.Add("@NewsTypeId", newsInfo.NewsTypeId);
            htParams.Add("@NewsId", newsInfo.NewsId);

            RowCount = MSSQLHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(strSQL,htParams);
            return RowCount;
        }
    }
}

前端部分jQuery觸發呼叫

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Edit News</title>
    <link href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="../js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="padding:20px;border:1px solid #ccc;width:600px;margin:30px;">
        <h3>編輯新聞文章</h3>
        <hr />
        <div class="form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞標題:</label>
                <input type="text" id="NewsTitle" class="form-control" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞內容:</label>
                <textarea id="NewsContent" class="form-control"></textarea>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group col-8">
                <label>新聞分類:</label>
                <select id="NewsTypeId"></select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                    <input type="submit" id="savebtn" value="更新" class="btn btn-primary" />
                </div>
                <div>
                    <span id="msg" class="bg-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function getQueryGetParams(variable) {
            var query = window.location.search.substring(1);
            var vars = query.split("&");
            for (var idxVar = 0; idxVar < vars.length; idxVar++) {
                var pair = vars[idxVar].split("=");
                if (pair[0] == variable)
                    return pair[1];
            }
            return "";
        }

        $(function () {
            var id = getQueryGetParams("id");
            var type_id = getQueryGetParams("tid");

            $.ajax({
                type: "get",
                url: "/api/news/getbyid?id=" + id,
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    $("#NewsTitle").val(result.newsTitle);
                    $("#NewsContent").val(result.newsContent);
                }
            });

            $.ajax({
                type: "get",
                url: "/api/newstype/show",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    var opt = "";
                    $.each(result, function (n, value) {
                        if (value.newsTypeId == type_id) {
                            opt += "<option selected='selected' id='" + value.newsTypeId + "'>" + value.newsTypeName + "</option>";
                        } else {
                            opt += "<option id='" + value.newsTypeId + "'>" + value.newsTypeName + "</option>";
                        }
                    });
                    $("#NewsTypeId").append(opt);
                }
            });

        });

        $('#savebtn').click(function () {
            var id = getQueryGetParams("id");
            $.ajax({
                type: 'put',
                url: '/api/news/update',
                dataType: 'text',
                data: JSON.stringify({
                    NewsTitle: $('#NewsTitle').val(),
                    NewsContent: $('#NewsContent').val(),
                    NewsTypeId: Number.parseInt($("#NewsTypeId").find("option:selected").attr("id")),
                    NewsId: Number.parseInt(id)
                }),
                contentType: 'application/json',
                success: function (result) {
                    if (result == "1") {
                        $('#msg').text('成功更新');
                    }
                }
            });
        });


    </script>
</body>
</html>

效果
before